from “among the common mass of sinners” (Article 10). Keep in mind that election takes place in eternity past, from before the foundation of the world. So the distinction “between people equally lost” is made in the will of God, not first in history. This gets us into one of the most intricate debates in Reformed theology: the debate between supralapsarianism and infralapsarianism. Theologians have often argued about the order in which God decreed certain things to happen. The debate is not over
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